Patricia Owens (Helene Delambre), Vincent
Price (Francois Delambre), Al Hedison (Andre Delambre), Herbert Marshall
(Inspector Charas), Charles Herbert (Philippe Delambre)
PRODUCTION:
Director/Producer – Kurt Neumann,
Screenplay – James Clavell, Based on the Short Story by George
Langelaan, Photography – Karl Struss, Music – Paul Sawtell, Photographic
Effects – L.B. Abbott, Makeup – Ben Nye, Production Design – Theobold
Holsopple & Lyle R. Wheeler. Production Company – 20th Century Fox.
USA. 1958.
SYNOPSIS:
The dead body of scientist Andre Delambre
is found at his factory, his arm and head having been crushed by a
hydraulic press. His wife Helene admits to having killed him. Andre’s
brother Francois presses her and finally gets the incredible story.
Andre was experimenting, trying to create a matter teleportation device.
After initial failures, he was able to teleport inanimate objects and
then lab animals. Next, Andre insisted on locking himself in the lab,
saying something had gone wrong and keeping his head covered by a cloth.
Communicating with Helene only by written notes, Andre told her it was
vitally important that she find a white-headed fly. She eventually
discovered the horrible truth – how Andre had decided to transmit
himself through the device, not realising that a fly was caught in the
booth with him. The two bodies emerging fused, meaning that Andre ended
up with the fly’s head and one of its claws attached to his body, and
the fly with Andre’s head and one of his arms attached to it.
The Fly
is one of the most memorable of all fifties sf/horror crossovers.The
film has become a classic of the era, one that is often unjustly laughed
at and held up to ridicule. It is however a classic and a fine monster
movie.
The film features a script from James Clavell. Up until his death in
1994, Clavell was better known as the author of best-selling Asian
themed novels like Tai-Pan (1966) and Shogun
(1976). Not many seem to know that James Clavell spent his earlier
pre-novelistic career as a film screenwriter – writing films such as Watusi (1959), The Great Escape (1963), 633 Squadron (1964) and The Satan Bug (1965) and even director, most notably of To Sir, With Love (1967). The Fly, adapted from George Langelaan’s short story, which first appeared in Playboy in 1957, was James Clavell’s first screen credit.
Clavell certainly makes some basic errors
in reason. The physiological problems that might be presented by a fly
with a human’s head on its body and in particular a human with a fly’s
head on its’ body are never addressed. You keep wondering how
Andre is able to think and clearly draw on his own memories and
scientific expertise while he has a fly’s head attached to his
shoulders. There are also the practical, scientific problems – a fly
ingests air through its legs via a pressure system but these only work
at microscopic levels and would need the force of a hurricane to be able
to absorb air in order to breathe with a head at human size.
Major suspension of disbelief is something critical to enjoying The Fly.
That said and done, one finds an excellent little film. What James
Clavell may lack as an entomologist or logician, he certainly does not
in the ability to construct a strong and suspenseful story. The story is
narrated as a flashback from the point-of-view of the wife. The lead up
to the introduction of the titular mishap – using the flashback
framework, with notes left outside the forebodingly closed laboratory
door and Al Hedison only communicating with his face hidden under a
cloth suggesting something has gone seriously wrong inside – is
suspensefully sustained. In fact, James Clavell is so successful in
building a sense of foreboding that the actual introduction of a
not-too-frightening fly’s head is anticlimactic. The only misstep the
script makes is in stopping for a momentarily heavy-winded dialogue on
the ethics of science.
The film was directed by Kurt Neumann who
made a number of other genre films in the 1950s. (See below for Kurt
Neumann’s other titles). The Fly is
the best of Kurt Neumann’s films. Neumann’s direction has that
pedestrianness of all 50s science-fiction films but there remain scenes
that hold a particularly unnerving eerieness – the disembodied meow of
the teleported cat that fails to re-materialise; the desperate chase
around the sitting room to catch the white-headed fly; the always
remembered, often-laughed at ending where Herbert Marshall and Vincent
Price sit not hearing Al Hedison’s pathetic cries of “help me”, trapped
in a web before an oncoming spider.
There were two ho-hum sequels Return of the Fly (1959) and Curse of the Fly (1965). The remake was The Fly
(1986), directed/written by David Cronenberg who reworked the story to
make it a much more logically feasible study of a man mutating into a
fly hybrid. This produced a mediocre sequel The Fly II (1989). The Fly was also spoofed in Monsters vs Aliens (2009) and Hotel Transylvania (2012).
Review:HERE
Images: Marcus Brooks
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